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Eco Report – September 29, 2023

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Hello and welcome to Eco Report. For WFHB, I’m Julianna Dailey. And I’m Frank Marshalek. Coming up in this edition of Eco Report, we learn about the human ecology of place making and building ecovillages for the unhoused community as Environmental Correspondent Zyro Roze explores urban permaculture solutions for societal problems with eco architect Mark Lakeman of Portland, Oregon.

And now for your environmental reports:

The Indiana Daily student newspaper reports Indiana University unveiled its newest Climate Action Plan, pledging that all campuses will reach carbon neutrality by 2040. Carbon neutrality is a “balance between the amount of carbon emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere”, according to the plan. IU will reduce direct emissions from university-owned or -controlled sources as well as indirect emissions from heating, cooling and electricity.

President Pamela Whitten approved the plan, and IU announced it Sept. 11.  Our university’s new comprehensive and thoughtful plan will create a legacy that benefits the people of Indiana for many generations, Whitten said in a press release. The plan includes six categories: utility grid, infrastructure, renewables, behavior, financing and implementation. The recommendations include investing in renewable energy and finding funding for energy-efficient projects. Another recommendation includes improving energy efficiency for buildings, heating and cooling systems, fleets and equipment.

The plan also addresses climate change and resilience. The university has reported a greater demand for cooling as temperatures in Indiana increase, the recommendation states. Temperatures and weather are likely going to become more extreme.

—Norm Holy

Inside Indiana Business reports a case of innovation in rural communities. When Sister Claire Whalen was approached about working on a clean energy project centered on her town of about 600 people in Oldenburg, it was one she couldn’t pass up. The project was one she had been working to bring to her community for years, so she came out of retirement for the third time after being a teacher for most of her career.

Expanding the use of renewable energy and curbing climate change is a passion of Whalen’s — it is one with a foundation in her Franciscan values and she feels is a responsibility.  It seemed to me to be an opportunity to really bring awareness to our rural areas the importance of climate change and the importance of everybody taking their responsibility to do something as a solution to that, Whalen said. (quote) One of the biggest solutions is to move away from fossil fuel and onto clean energy. (end quote)

They organized a campaign called Energy Awareness: Rural Towns & Homes, or EARTH, where they and local organizations will foster and support multiple renewable energy projects over 10 months in three southeastern counties.  The EARTH campaign is looking into retrofitting a building at the Convent of the Sisters of St. Francis in Oldenburg to be a clean energy demonstration center. Whalen said it works well since the sisters are both looking at downsizing their square feet as well as interested in investing in something they believe in. They’ve previously looked at switching their convent campus away from traditional electric, she said, but it was not economically feasible at the time.

Rural communities like her own have been on the fringes of seeing innovation implemented in their communities. She said this type of investment is a big step for the whole country because rural areas will be required to be a part of the conversation.

—Norm Holy

A climate conference aimed at inspiring world leaders to dramatically ramp up their efforts to combat climate change, the United Nations’ Climate Ambition Summit, was anything but ambitious. That’s the message from climate activists after the day-long special summit came to a close without any notable commitments from the nations most responsible for causing global warming. The event was held in New York City during the meeting of the U.N. General Assembly.

There is simply a huge mismatch between the depth of actions governments and businesses are taking and the transformative shifts that are needed to address the climate crisis, David Waskow, director of the World Resources Institute’s International Climate Initiative, wrote in a statement shortly after the summit adjourned. And some of the biggest emitters were noticeably absent from the stage.

—Norm Holy

This story may rank as the most creative ever.  Former president Trump says that wind turbines are responsible for the deaths of whales that are washing up on beaches on the east coast.  He claims the noise from the turbines kill whales. It is not clear whether the blame should be placed on the offshore wind turbines, or whether the land-based turbines are part of the problem. 

Land-based turbines placed at a typical distance from homes has a noise level the same as a refrigerator.  Therefore,  land-based turbines pose no threat to whales.  There is only one ocean-based wind farm in the US.  That’s four turbines off Block Island,  near Long Island.   They are in shallow water where whales rarely or never visit.  Thus, we can conclude that the likelihood of whale deaths by wind turbines is about the same as deaths by alien space ships. 

The  deaths of these whales was by either ship strikes or fishing gear entanglements. 

—Norm Holy

Despite being at the early stages of the 6th mass extinction, there is some hope. The Center for Biological Diversity reminds us that it’s the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act, which has saved 99% of animals and plants under its care. This week elected officials, Tribal representatives, academics and conservationists gathered in Washington, DC, to celebrate this powerful law. Nearly 300 organizations, including the Center, sent a letter to President Biden and Department of Interior Secretary Haaland asking them to mark the golden jubilee by mapping a strong future for the Act and the thousands of species it protects.

 The Act’s authors knew its goal shouldn’t just be preventing extinction. It must be about recovery. And every imperiled species is part of an intricate ecosystem. It’s time for all facets of the U.S government to tackle the extinction crisis by incorporating species protection into the mission of every federal agency. 

Without the Endangered Species Act, the United States would’ve probably lost its national symbol, the bald eagle, forever. Now it’s time to focus on the recovery of other icons, like lynx, manatees and right whales — as well as lesser-known species, like hellbenders.

—Norm Holy

And now, we turn to Zyro Roze and his conversation with eco architect and village builder Mark Lakeman of Communitecture about how to address poverty, homelessness and social isolation with methods of making cities safer and more sustainable by implementing conscious design, activating compassion and freeing the imagination to transform problems into opportunities to uplift and heal people and the planet. 

The full interview will be available online after the program as an Eco Report EXTRA on our website at WFHB.org.

For Eco Report, I am Julianna Dailey. And, I am Frank Marshalek. Are you looking for a way to make a difference on environmental issues? Here at Eco Report we are currently looking for reporters, engineers, and segment producers. Our goal is to report facts on how we’re all affected by global climate disruption and the ongoing assaults on our air, land and water.  We also celebrate ecologists, tree huggers, soil builders and an assortment of champions who actively protect and restore our natural world, particularly those who are active in south central Indiana.  

All levels of experience and all ages are welcome, and we provide the training you’ll need.  WFHB also offers internships.  To volunteer for Eco Report, give us a call at (812) 323-1200, or e-mail us at: [email protected].

And now for some upcoming events:

Learn to search for animals like a real tracker during the “Where the Furry Things Are” hike at Leonard Springs Nature Park on Saturday, September 30th, from 3:30 to 5:30 pm.  You will scour the trails to learn how to identify animal tracks and other useful tracking skills.  Register at bloomington.in.gov/parks.

Enjoy Archaeology Day at McCormick’s Creek State Park on Sunday, October 1st, from 10 am to 4 pm.  The White River Archaeological Association will share artifacts and chert exhibits; literature, photos and maps, as well as excavation equipment and documents on display.
Learn about mushrooms at the Fungus Among Us event at Spring Mill State Park on Monday, October 2nd, from 4 to 4:30 pm.  You will get to see a display of various mushrooms and learn how important they are and how to protect them.  Meet at the Lakeview Activity Center.
A Flora Field Day is scheduled for Tuesday, October 3rd, beginning at 9:30 am at the Underwood Parcel on Strain Ridge Road at Monroe Lake.  Practice with a naturalist on your flora identification skills, using an ID key, which opens the door to identifying thousands of species.  Bring Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide, bug spray, hat and water.  Sign up at bit.ly/florafield-oct2023.
Do you know how to tie a good knot?   You are invited to the Knots and Lashings in the Outdoors Workshop on Sunday, October 8th, at the RCA Community Park from Noon to 2 pm.  Learn up to 6 different types of knots and lashings, each with its own unique purpose.  Register at bloomington.in.gov/parks.
And that wraps up our show for this week. Eco Report is brought to you in part by M-P-I Solar, a Bloomington business specializing in solar hot water, solar electricity and solar hot air systems. M-P-I Solar designs and installs solar power generation systems that encourage independence and individual responsibility. Found locally at 812-334-4003 and on the Web at mpisolarenergy.com.
This week’s headlines were written by Norm Holy. Today’s news feature was produced by Zyro Roze and edited by Noelle Herhusky-Schneider. Julianna Dailey assembled the script which was edited by Zyro Roze. Julianna Dailey compiled our events calendar. Kade Young and Noelle Herhusky-Schneider produced today’s show. Branden Blewett is our engineer. For WFHB, I’m Julianna Dailey. And I am Frank Marshalek. And this is Eco Report.

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